“Giovanna is nearing eighty and has a bent and wobbly wrist from rolling out fresh pasta. A lifetime’s worth of honest dough-kneading has left its mark on her very bones. This is what being close to food is all about.”
It all started with a panino. Andrea, the Roman politican who could care less about gourmet food, wanted a panino. We had just arrived in Arezzo, and the idea was to grab a light snack in the historic Caffe dei Costanti, where one of the scenes from the Oscar-winning film Life is Beautiful was shot. This was not our fate, as Andrea’s sixth sense brought us inside the ‘Aretino’ world of Alimentari Trattoria Mazzoni, a delicatessen and family-style restaurant in the historic center.
Andrea’s wife and dear friend Orsetta, whose name translates to ‘little bear’, was on week two of a diet called The Zone, in which food is weighed, combined and consumed according to a military regime. In Tuscany. She watched us eat oversized panino sandwiches loaded with hunks of aged and pungent pecorino and thinly sliced, herbaceous fennel sausage, and reminded us that in the evening she was going to eat whatever she wanted. The rationalization was that if she couldn’t enjoy at least a meal or two on a country weekend and just let herself go, she could’ve just stayed at home. Of course, it doesn’t hurt that some of the best food in the world is produced in this corner of Italy.
As I watched her eat a healthy lunch bar, I could’ve sworn I saw thought bubbles hovering in the cheese-infused air just above here chair, scanning the proverbial menu she would tuck into later on. It’s a lot to think about, what with flame-grilled steaks and local pork sausages, cooked practically in front of you, paired with wines that truly take one’s breath away.
We got to talking with the proprietor, who ran the establishment along with his wife and three children. I immediately grilled him on that night’s destination, Osteria da Giovanna, located just a few kilometers away. As a proper local, I thought that he would be a natural insider on all things gastro. He didn’t know the restaurant and had never heard of the owner’s son, Luca Martini, a professor-turned-colleague. As a recent sommelier school graduate and former student (and I will admit a big fan, professionally speaking), I was astounded that Luca, the Best Italian Sommelier of 2009, was not also a local celebrity. Mental note: don’t exclude feigned ignorance when mentioning a pretender to the throne to an Italian restaurateur. The competition is fierce everywhere, even if it exists only in the mind and not the eventual dinner bill.
I instantly noticed his confidence, pride and passion, qualities often present in Italian food emporiums. It doesn’t really matter where you go, from north to south, small town to big city; there is an ownership and communicability of one’s gastronomic passion that is simply contagious. It doesn’t seem to make much difference if the person behind the counter is the owner or an employee.
Unlike America, where students typically get summer jobs in restaurants with little or no experience, here there are proper academies devoted to the industry. The ‘scuola alberghiera’, or hotel school, prepares students for the hospitality profession with a four-year degree that offers 360 degrees of practical know-how and targeted internships in the field. Fundamentally, it instills a savoir-faire in its alums that translates to top-notch service and at the very least, a swagger and self-assuredness that puts customers at ease.
Great respect for the craft and its precious raw materials, from local ingredients to the chefs that are cooking in the back, is written on their faces as they smile and explain the various specialties on offer. They speak about the day’s dishes as if they were new discoveries or precious jewels, or their first born.
The attention to detail in an Italian food establishment has always made me feel taken care, in an almost familial fashion. Entering any restaurant, bar or café along the boot brings me back to my grandmother’s house as a child. She would ask if I was hungry, and feed me anyway, and then feed me some more, and clean every last crumb. Her version of hospitality made me feel like I was the only person in the world. She served love and nourishment on the same plate, and did it because she wanted to. In Italy, many foreigners and locals alike can feel mothered or grand mothered, as it were, by perfect strangers, wrapped up in their contagious passion for local ingredients and attention to detail.
“You have to eat here, then,” he said. “We have a full-scale operation and do a great Sunday lunch, why don’t you have a look at the menu?” Diligently, our group did a quick reconnaissance and judged the chocolate-laden cakes in glittering glass cases and marigold yellow walls covered with black and white photos of the city, and decided to book ourselves in for the next day’s meal.
Of course, we were still one very important meal away, Saturday night at Osteria da Giovanna, and not to rush matters, took a stroll around the city and explored the churches, antiquary dealers and medieval piazzas. We instantly recognized the famous square where Benigni steals his Principessa from her pompous consort in the pouring rain with a makeshift umbrella and stolen hat. The most breathtaking work of art is a larger than life crucifix in the church San Francesco, hung over the main altar with Christ in a patterned red robe framed by a triptych of Madonna paintings on its horizontal and top axes.
Benedetta and Vartan, dear friends, married couple and active Catholics who hopscotch around Rome’s churches for Sunday mass, just for the sheer fun of it, have collectively seen a fresco or two in their time. They both stood entranced, and when asked what they thought of Arezzo, mentioned the crucifix as an absolute must. I will defer to the Italians on this one…it was only after Vartan realized he should not have taken a picture of the altar, as Benedetta pointed out, clearly written in capital letters on three of the four church walls, like a good Catholic, felt a bit guilty and decided it was time to resurrect the afternoon elsewhere.
The obvious destination was Arezzo’s cheese shop, which sells all sorts of gastronomic delicacies and blessed us on our visi with the help of a rosy-cheeked and round-faced woman behind the counter. Her vibe screamed ‘mamma-in-training’, still quite young but certainly if put behind a hot stove with a few little ones at her feet, she could complete the Italian familial fantasy that I have been carrying in my head since my return to these parts. She lavished us with oversized samples of pecorino, a point of pride in Tuscany’scheese dairy, and we obediently tried the varieties on offer. The dry earthiness of the chunk wrapped in hay contrasted with the lush and robust texture of another covered in grape skins.
Spoiled for choice, we grazed small and perfect glass jars filled with marinated porcini mushrooms, swimming in bay leaf, olive oil and garlic, and a paste of green tomato and vanilla, to a quince and mustard jam. Here the wisdom of flavor combining meets the sheer bounty of the Tuscan soil, to explosive results. We laid our hungry eyes on homemade pici pasta dipped in Sangiovese wine, literally the stuff Chianti dreams are made of. Benedetta with her sweet tooth did not forget to pick up a package of cantuccini hazelnut biscuits, overlooking the chocolate variety as it was not the ‘original’.
As dreams of Italian sugarplums danced in our heads, it was not yet time for our long winter’s nap. We tucked home for a tea and a sit-down, just long enough to calm the metabolism and get it ready for its most courageous feat of the day: dinner, at Da Giovanna. It was quite apropos that the town in which this humble and mouthwatering establishment lies is called La Pace, Italian for peace. There is something about breaking bread,’com panis’, which is Latin for ‘with bread’, and is also the root for the words ‘company’, ‘companion’ and ‘companionship’, that is, being together, and one hopes, in peace. If the most basic unit of human culture, the family, is at the root of this idea, Da Giovanna certainly illustrates it incarnate.
Giovanna is the name of the grandmother and matriarch. She is nearing eighty and has a bent and wobbly wrist from rolling out fresh pasta. A lifetime’s worth of honest dough-kneading has left its mark on her very bones. This is what being close to food is all about, when you get so intimate with it, that it literally becomes a part of you, like a tattoo or a scar, it is not a deformity or imperfection, no, but a mark of pride and ownership.
Giovanna’s daughter runs the front of the house, and with a stern and loving touch, she has told her son Luca on more than one occasion in my presence, while he is lost in the poetic majesty of a bottle from his private collection, to just sit down and eat dinner before it gets cold. One feels the practical, no-nonsense side that rules the roost rearing its beautiful, maternal head.
Her husband, a mustached figure who grills meat on an open fireplace and hacks T-bone steaks so loudly that the thwack echoes through the room and nearly bounces into the wine glasses, is a man of few words. He speaks through his steaks, bringing the raw version to the table for the customer’s approval and serving up perfectly pink slices, juicy pork sausages and thick-sliced pancetta with candy stripes of light and dark, fat and lean, a truly succulent mix. I met the other sister while smoking a cigarette in the foyer, and when asking the exact age of the grandmother, she shouted the question to Luca’s sister, sitting at the front table with a group of friends, and I instantly felt what it means to be in a real family restaurant.
The trattoria in Italy can be equated to the pub in England, an extension of one’s living room transposed to street level. When sisters and aunts and grandmothers (oh my!) are actively involved in creating public gastronomic moments, the space comes to resemble a dimension just as intimate as the family kitchen. And there is no space more intimate than the kitchen. Say what you want about the bedroom, but there is something on a soul level that gets played out in the making of food, the standing around and letting water boil, while stories come out, milk is spilled, tears are spilled, and love bubbles fervently to the surface.
The meal was delicious, as always. I let Luca choose an assortment of starters, and we were left to tuck into runny, farm eggs with whisper-thin slivers of local truffles and good unsalted Tuscan bread to sop up all the gorgeous electric orange yolk. This was followed by a painter’s palette of pecorino cheese served with blonde acacia honey and sticky fig marmalade, only to be trumped by the crostini neri, the most classic of nibbles in these parts, which we will address in a later chapter.
Next came the ribollita. Thanks to Orsetta and her diet, she made the safe choice and ordered what is mistakenly translated into English as ‘Tuscan bread and vegetable soup’, due to the presence of broth, but minestrone it is not. Ribollita was the real star. This poorest of Tuscan foods is elevated to high art at Da Giovanna, with no need to adopt of a fancy, molecular technique or totally revisit the classic recipe, just attention to detail and a proper dab of pancetta thrown in for good measure. When we asked for the recipe, she brought out a huge Tupperware bin with the bread and vegetable mix to illustrate her point, that it’s made in advance and gets better each day as the flavors mix and mingle in the container. This is where the lines really started to blur. We weren’t in the kitchen per se, but felt very much a part of things, privileged to be let in on the ribollita family secret, and I got inspired to write about the apparently hodgepodge dish that has become one of Tuscany’s gastro-wonders.
Contrast the next day when we went to the restaurant in the centre of Arezzo, it was more of a soupy, brothy combination, with the pieces of bread intact, which indicates they were not resting for days, in fact they would’ve been most likely added each time the dish was reboiled for a customer, but it already had a different take. We spoke to the owners, who reassured us that theirs was the real deal, and that it should be liquidy, and so we savored this version just as much as the first, knowing that there are more than one way to skin a cow.
The ribollita, it must be known, is peasant food. Waste not, want not has long been the chime of Tuscan cuisine, as leftovers are transformed into their own unique dishes. Poor farmers are historically not the most literate bunch, and going back fifty or more years, it was not the custom to finish high school, let alone go off to college. Recipes are passed down orally by mother to daughter, and kept strictly within the family. There are natural discrepancies between the available documentation of a dish, written necessarily by the scholarly, urban elite, and the authentic ingredients and cooking methods used on a daily basis. What’s worse, from one village to the next, a fiercely-guarded twist on the recipe can easily be disputed for generations. I have attempted to offer the most popular history of the ribollita, and will ask to be forgiven if a dear reader’s Florentine aunt objects to the inclusion of a tomato or leek. In fact, the dish is claimed by Siena, Arezzo, Florence and the Maremma, with variations on the same theme.
Traditionally the dish was prepared on Fridays, using vegetables cooked during the week for other meals. The idea was to create a meal both nourishing and belly-filling to feed the family over the weekend and into the next week, re-boiling each time and hence ribollita, or to reboil in English. The basic ingredients are cannellini beans, cabbage, kale, Tuscan oven-baked bread, potato, extra-virgin olive oil and some kind of animal flavoring for the beans, be it pancetta, prosciutto or ham bone.
Ribollita was first mentioned in print in 1891, in what happens to be the first modern cookbook that aimed to paint a gastronomically coherent Italy, thirty years after the country’s political unification. In Pellegrino Artusi’s seminal work, The Science of Cooking and the Art of Eating Well (La scienza in cucina e l’arte di mangiare bene), the dish is described as a modest farmer’s dish that he was convinced would also be appreciated by proper gentlemen, indicating an awareness of the class delineations between cucina povera, or peasant food, and elite cuisine. Artusi was certainly on the money, as years later a visit from none other than HRH Prince Charles and his Princess Consort, Camilla, were dining in Siena on the ribollita. From rags to riches, the dish has proven its universality across lines of class and culture.
Ribollita (original title: Zuppa toscana di magro alla contadina, or Tuscan farmer’s lean soup)
Ingredients:
400 grams Stale Tuscan bread
300 grams white beans
150 grams olive oil
2 liters water
Cappuccino or verzotto cabbage, half a head each
Bunch of bietola and a bit of pepolino
One potato
2 cloves garlic
2 stalks celery
Parsley
1 large onion
Tomato sauce or tomato puree
Some cotenne di dry meat or prosciutto cut in strips
Place the beans into a pot with water and the cotenne. The beans should have been placed in water diaccia and if they are dry, you must add hot water. While they are boiling, dice the onion, garlic, celery and parsley and sauté with olive oil. Once the mix has become translucent and golden, add the vegetables, first the cabbage, then the bietola and the potatoes cut into cubes. Add salt and pepper and add the tomato sauce or puree, and if it is too dry add some broth from the beans.